Nosebleeds (Epistaxis): First Aid & ENT Treatment | MicroCare ENT Hyderabad

Nosebleeds, also known as epistaxis, are common and usually harmless. However, they can feel frightening, especially when bleeding starts suddenly. In most cases, nosebleeds happen because the blood vessels inside the nose are very delicate. As a result, even minor irritation can cause bleeding.

At MicroCare ENT Hospital, Hyderabad, our ENT specialists frequently treat patients with nosebleeds. In this blog, you will learn why nosebleeds occur, how to manage them safely at home, and when to consult an ENT specialist in Hyderabad.

Published By microcareenthospitals.com / Updated: Dec 17, 2025

What Are Nosebleeds?

A nosebleed occurs when tiny blood vessels inside the nose break. Because the nose has a rich blood supply, bleeding may appear heavy even when the cause is minor.
Most nosebleeds stop on their own. However, repeated or severe bleeding should never be ignored.

Types of Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds are mainly divided into two types based on where the bleeding starts.

Anterior Nosebleeds

Anterior nosebleeds begin at the front of the nose. They are the most common type and usually affect children and young adults.
In most cases, they occur due to dry air, frequent nose blowing, or minor injury. Fortunately, they can be easily controlled with first aid.

Posterior Nosebleeds

Posterior nosebleeds start deeper inside the nose. Although they are less common, they are more serious.
Because larger blood vessels are involved, bleeding may be heavy and continuous. Therefore, posterior nosebleeds usually require ENT treatment in a hospital.

Common Causes of Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds can occur for several reasons. The most common causes include:

Dry air, which dries and cracks the nasal lining
Allergies, causing irritation and inflammation
Frequent nose picking or forceful blowing
Injury or trauma to the nose
Blood-thinning medicines, such as aspirin
High blood pressure or bleeding disorders
Structural nasal problems, like a deviated septum

Identifying the cause helps prevent future nosebleeds.

Step-by-Step First Aid for Nosebleeds

If a nosebleed occurs, stay calm and follow these steps:

Sit Upright and Lean Forward

First, sit upright and lean slightly forward. This position prevents blood from flowing into the throat.

Pinch the Soft Part of the Nose

Next, pinch the soft lower part of the nose firmly using your fingers. Hold steady pressure for 10 to 15 minutes without checking.

Breathe Through the Mouth

During this time, breathe calmly through your mouth. Avoid talking or swallowing too much.

Apply a Cold Compress

If available, place a cold compress on the nose bridge or back of the neck. This helps constrict blood vessels.

Rest After Bleeding Stops

Once bleeding stops, avoid blowing or touching the nose for a few hours.

What You Should Avoid During a Nosebleed

To prevent worsening the bleeding:

Do not tilt your head backward
Do not lie down flat
Do not stuff cotton deep into the nose
Do not blow your nose immediately after bleeding stops

Instead, remain calm and allow the nose to heal.

Essential First Aid Kit Items for Nosebleeds

Keeping these items handy can help manage nosebleeds effectively:

Sterile gauze pads

Nasal saline spray

Cold compress or ice pack

Soft tissues or clean cloth

Disposable gloves

Cotton swabs (for cleaning only, not packing)

Prevention Tips for Nosebleeds

Keep nasal passages moist with saline spray

Stay well hydrated

Use a humidifier in dry environments

Avoid excessive nose blowing or picking

Control allergies and sinus problems

Manage blood pressure

Conclusion

Although nosebleeds are common, repeated episodes should not be ignored. With proper first aid and timely ENT evaluation, nosebleeds can be safely managed and prevented.

If you are looking for nosebleed treatment in Hyderabad or the best ENT hospital in Telangana, MicroCare ENT Hospital is here to help.