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The parotid gland is the largest salivary gland in the human body and is located just in front of each ear. Its main role is to produce saliva, which helps with chewing, swallowing, and digestion. However, when abnormal cell growth occurs, it can lead to parotid gland tumours, requiring medical evaluation and sometimes surgery.
At MicroCare ENT Hospitals in Hyderabad, our ENT specialists provide advanced and safe parotid gland surgery (parotidectomy) with a strong focus on facial nerve protection and faster recovery.
Published By microcareenthospitals.com / Updated: Dec 19, 2025
A parotid gland tumour develops when cells in the gland grow abnormally. These tumours can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Early diagnosis plays a key role in successful treatment.
Types of Parotid Gland Tumours:
Superficial Lobe Tumour
This tumour develops in the outer portion of the gland and lies above the facial nerve.
Deep Lobe or Total Parotid Tumour
This tumour grows beneath the facial nerve and may involve both lobes of the gland, making surgery more complex.
Parotid gland surgery, also known as parotidectomy, is a procedure performed to remove part or all of the parotid gland affected by a tumour or chronic disease.
Because the facial nerve passes through the parotid gland, the main goal of surgery is to completely remove the tumour while preserving facial nerve function.
At MicroCare ENT Hospital Hyderabad, surgeries are performed using advanced nerve monitoring techniques for maximum safety.
Several factors can affect the parotid gland, including:
Viral infections (mumps, Epstein-Barr virus)
Salivary duct blockage
Poor oral hygiene
Chronic dehydration
Autoimmune conditions
HIV infection
Malnutrition
Smoking or radiation exposure
You should consult an ENT specialist in Hyderabad if you notice:
A painless or painful lump near the jaw or ear
Swelling in front of the ear
Pain around the salivary gland area
Dry mouth or reduced saliva
Facial numbness or muscle weakness
Difficulty opening the mouth fully
Difficulty chewing or swallowing
Foul-tasting discharge into the mouth
Fever or persistent pain
Minimally Invasive Parotid Surgery
Most modern parotid surgeries are performed using minimally invasive techniques:
A small incision is made in front of the ear and along the natural skin crease
Facial nerve monitoring is used throughout the procedure
The tumour is carefully separated from nerve branches
Only the affected gland portion is removed whenever possible
Skin is closed with cosmetic sutures for minimal scarring
This approach ensures better cosmetic results and faster healing.
If surgery is not suitable, especially in advanced cancer cases, doctors may recommend:
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
These treatments help control tumour growth and reduce symptoms.
Suitable for all age groups
Low complication rates
Minimal visible scarring
Reduced facial nerve damage risk
Less post-operative pain and swelling
Same-day or short hospital stay
Faster recovery and return to routine life
Like any surgery, parotidectomy has potential risks, such as:
Temporary facial weakness
Numbness of the tongue or ear
Difficulty in chewing or lip movement
Frey’s syndrome (sweating while eating)
Infection or bleeding
Rare permanent facial nerve injury
At MicroCare ENT Hospitals, expert surgical planning significantly reduces these risks.
The cost of parotid gland surgery in India generally starts from around ₹1,00,000. The final cost depends on:
Size and type of tumour
Surgical complexity
Hospital stay duration
Patient’s overall health conditions
Need for additional treatments
A detailed cost estimate is provided after evaluation at MicroCare ENT Hospital, Hyderabad.
Seek immediate consultation if you have:
Rapidly growing facial swelling
Facial weakness
Persistent jaw pain
Difficulty swallowing
Recurrent salivary gland infections
Early treatment leads to better outcomes and nerve preservation.
Parotid gland surgery is a delicate but highly successful procedure when performed by experienced ENT surgeons. With modern techniques and facial nerve monitoring, patients can expect safe treatment and excellent recovery.
If you are searching for parotid gland surgery in Hyderabad, parotidectomy treatment, or the Best ENT Hospital in Telangana, MicroCare ENT Hospitals offers expert care with patient-focused outcomes.
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Road No 4, KPHB Colony, Hyderabad-500033, Telangana
Road No.36, Jubilee Hills Beside Peddamma Temple Kaman
Microcare ENT Super Specialty International Hospital built as per Hospital norms of Government and NABH. KPHB, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, India. Patients are the biggest beneficiary with Standard norms of hospital as it results in high quality of care and patient safety.
Phone: +91- 94 94 94 0725
Phone: +91- 94 94 94 0726
Road No 4, KPHB Colony,
Hyderabad-500033, Telangana, India
Phone: +91-9603 024 111
Phone: +91-9603 024 222
Road No.36, Jubilee Hills
Beside Peddamma Temple Kaman,
Hyderabad-500033, Telangana, India
appointments@microcareenthospitals.com
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