Tonsils and Adenoids: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options in Hyderabad

Do you or your child suffer from frequent sore throats, snoring, or breathing difficulty, especially at night? You might be dealing with inflamed tonsils or adenoids. While common among children, adults aren’t immune either. In this blog, we’ll explore what tonsils and adenoids are, why they become problematic, and how ENT specialists in Hyderabad and Kukatpally can help.

Published By microcareenthospitals.com / Updated: May 6, 2025

What Are Tonsils and Adenoids?

Tonsils are two oval-shaped pads of lymphoid tissue located at the back of your throat. They play a role in fighting infections. Adenoids, located higher up behind the nose, serve a similar immune function, especially during childhood.

While these tissues help protect the body, they can become enlarged or infected, leading to a variety of health issues.

Consuming alcohol before sleep can relax throat muscles too much, resulting in airway collapse.

Sleeping on your back allows your tongue to fall backward, blocking airflow.

ENT doctors in Hyderabad frequently diagnose structural abnormalities as key contributors to snoring.

Common Causes of Tonsil and Adenoid Problems

Here are a few common reasons for tonsil or adenoid inflammation:

Bacterial infections (e.g., Streptococcus)

Viral infections (cold, flu, or Epstein-Barr virus)

Allergies causing tissue swelling

Chronic sinusitis and postnasal drip

Environmental irritants like smoke or pollution

Children in crowded areas like schools or daycares are especially susceptible.

Symptoms to Watch For

Adenoid Enlargement Symptoms:

Noisy breathing

Snoring or sleep apnea

Mouth breathing

Nasal voice

Recurring ear infections

Difficulty sleeping

If these symptoms persist for more than a few days, it’s advisable to consult an ENT doctor in Kukatpally or Hyderabad.

When Should You See an ENT Specialist?

You should visit an ENT specialist if you or your child experience:

Repeated throat infections (more than 5 times a year)

Difficulty breathing through the nose

Trouble sleeping due to snoring or apnea

Swollen lymph nodes or persistent fever

Ongoing bad breath despite good oral hygiene

In Hyderabad and Kukatpally, ENT specialists often use nasal endoscopy or throat examination to assess the condition.

Treatment Options

1. Medications

Antibiotics for bacterial infections

Antihistamines or decongestants for allergy-related issues

Pain relievers and throat lozenges

2. Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy

When infections become chronic or cause breathing problems, doctors may recommend surgical removal.

Tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of tonsils.
Adenoidectomy is the removal of the adenoids.
These are safe, daycare surgeries often done under general anesthesia and have quick recovery times.

Patients in Hyderabad ENT hospitals often undergo these procedures successfully with minimal complications.

Post-Surgery Care and Recovery

Rest and stay hydrated

Eat soft, cool foods (ice cream, curd rice, etc.)

Avoid spicy or hard foods for a week

Take medications as prescribed

Follow up with your ENT specialist

Most people feel normal within 7–10 days.

Can Adults Have Tonsil and Adenoid Issues?

Yes. While more common in children, adults can suffer from chronic tonsillitis or sleep apnea due to enlarged tonsils. Adults in urban areas like Hyderabad are increasingly seeking ENT consultations for snoring and throat discomfort.

ENT Hospitals in Hyderabad and Kukatpally

Looking for the best ENT care in Hyderabad? MicroCare ENT Super Speciality Hospital, located in Kukatpally, offers advanced diagnostics and treatment for tonsils and adenoids using the latest technology.

Final Thoughts

Tonsil and adenoid problems may seem minor but can seriously affect your health and quality of life—especially when left untreated. With proper medical advice and care from experienced ENT specialists in Kukatpally or Hyderabad, you can breathe and sleep better again.