Nose & Sinus Tumour Surgery

Nose & Sinus Tumour Surgery: Precision Treatment for Nasal and Sinus Tumours

Nose and sinus tumours are abnormal growths that develop in the nasal cavity or the sinuses, which can lead to significant symptoms such as nasal obstruction, facial pain, or bleeding. These tumours can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). While benign tumours may cause discomfort and blockage, malignant tumours can be life-threatening if left untreated. Nose and sinus tumour surgery is a critical procedure designed to remove these growths, restore normal function, and improve the quality of life for patients.

At MicroCare ENT, we specialize in diagnosing and surgically treating sinus and nasal tumours. Our expert ENT surgeons utilize advanced techniques and cutting-edge technology to perform minimally invasive surgeries, ensuring the highest standards of care with optimal outcomes.

What is Nose & Sinus Tumour Surgery?

Nose and sinus tumour surgery refers to surgical procedures aimed at removing abnormal growths from the nasal passages or sinus cavities. Tumours in the nose or sinuses can result from various causes, including chronic sinus infections, genetic conditions, or environmental factors like smoking or prolonged exposure to pollutants.

Surgical intervention is often required when a tumour is obstructing airflow, causing significant symptoms, or showing signs of malignancy. In some cases, the surgery may involve complete excision of the tumour along with surrounding tissues, such as lymph nodes, if the tumour has spread.

Depending on the tumour’s size, location, and type, the surgery may be performed via endoscopic techniques or through an open surgical approach.

Types of Tumours in the Nose and Sinuses

Nasal and sinus tumours are categorized as either benign or malignant:

  • Benign Tumours: These are non-cancerous growths that may still cause significant obstruction or discomfort. Common benign tumours include nasal polyps, papillomas, and hemangiomas.
  • Malignant Tumours: These tumours are cancerous and require urgent surgical removal. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and olfactory neuroblastoma are some of the cancers that can affect the nasal cavity and sinuses.

Surgical Techniques for Nose & Sinus Tumours

  • Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: For smaller tumours or those located in the sinuses, an endoscopic approach is preferred. This minimally invasive method involves using a flexible tube with a light and camera (endoscope) inserted through the nostrils. It allows the surgeon to remove the tumour with precision, causing minimal disruption to surrounding tissues.
  • Open Surgery: In cases where the tumour is larger or located in deeper areas, open surgery may be necessary. This technique may involve incisions made inside the nose or on the face to provide direct access to the tumour.
  • Laser Surgery: In some cases, laser surgery is used to vaporize or shrink the tumour, particularly for benign growths. This technique is precise and can minimize damage to surrounding tissues.
  • Reconstruction: After tumour removal, reconstructive surgery may be required to restore the appearance and function of the nose and sinuses, especially if significant tissue is removed.

Benefits of Nose & Sinus Tumour Surgery

  • Relief from Symptoms: Removing the tumour restores normal airflow and alleviates symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pain, and bleeding.
  • Reduced Risk of Complications: Surgical removal of malignant tumours reduces the risk of the cancer spreading and improves survival rates.
  • Minimally Invasive Options: Modern endoscopic techniques allow for faster recovery, less pain, and minimal scarring, improving overall patient outcomes.

Post-Surgery Care and Recovery

Following nose and sinus tumour surgery, patients are typically monitored for a short period before being discharged. Postoperative care includes pain management, nasal irrigation, and follow-up visits to ensure the sinuses heal properly. If the tumour was malignant, additional treatments such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be recommended.

Conclusion

Nose and sinus tumour surgery is a vital treatment for individuals with nasal or sinus tumours, whether benign or malignant. With the advancements in endoscopic surgery and minimally invasive techniques, patients can expect effective treatment with quicker recovery times. At MicroCare ENT, our skilled surgeons provide personalized care and the most advanced surgical options to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

If you are experiencing symptoms such as persistent nasal obstruction, unexplained facial pain, or frequent sinus infections, consult our specialists for an evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your prognosis and quality of life.

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